Exploring the Coastal Gem of Altea: A Comprehensive Guide

Nestled between the bustling cities of Benidorm and Calpe, the charming coastal town of Altea is a hidden gem along Spain's Costa Blanca. The town's picturesque cobbled streets, breathtaking views, and rich cultural scene make it an idyllic destination for vacationers seeking a more relaxed and authentic experience of Spain.

In this comprehensive guide, we delve into Altea's geography, climate, and history and explore its vibrant local festivals, music, art, and cuisine. We also provide an overview of Altea's beautiful coastline and its best beaches, as well as the numerous outdoor activities, bars, clubs, and entertainment options available.

Altea: Location and Geography

Altea is located on the eastern coast of Spain, in the province of Alicante in the Valencian Community. The town is approximately 60 kilometers north of Alicante and 135 kilometers south of Valencia. It occupies an area of around 34 square kilometers and is home to over 20,000 residents.

The geography of Altea is defined by the magnificent Sierra de Bernia mountain range to the north and the beautiful Mediterranean Sea to the east. The town is built upon a hill, providing stunning views of the coastline and surrounding countryside. Altea's Old Town (Casco Antiguo) is characterized by its narrow, cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and the iconic blue-domed church of Nuestra Señora del Consuelo.

Climate

Altea enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) in January to 28°C (82°F) in August, with average annual precipitation around 310 millimeters. This climate creates the perfect environment for enjoying Altea's beautiful beaches, lush vegetation, and outdoor activities year-round.

Local Festivals, Music, and Art

Altea has a rich cultural heritage that is celebrated through various local festivals, music, and art events. Some of the most popular annual festivities include:

1. Fiesta de San Juan (June) - A lively celebration of the arrival of summer featuring beach bonfires, music, and dancing late into the night.
2. Moors and Christians Festival (September) - A colorful reenactment of the historical battles between Moors and Christians, featuring parades, costumes, and fireworks.
3. Altea International Music Festival (July) - Showcasing talented musicians from around the world, with concerts and performances taking place in various venues throughout the town.

The town is also home to several art galleries, studios, and workshops where visitors can admire the work of local and international artists. Altea has been a popular destination for artists and writers since the early 20th century, thanks to its inspiring landscapes and tranquil atmosphere.

Altea's Coastline and Best Beaches

Altea boasts a stunning 6-kilometer-long coastline with a diverse range of beaches to suit all tastes. The following are some of the best beaches in Altea:

1. Playa de la Roda - Located near the Old Town, this picturesque pebble beach offers crystal-clear waters, charming beach bars, and fantastic views of the marina and harbor.
2. Playa del Albir - A popular Blue Flag beach with golden sand and calm waters, perfect for families with children. It is also equipped with excellent facilities, including sun loungers, parasols, and showers.
3. Playa de la Olla - A quieter, more secluded beach with clear waters ideal for snorkeling and swimming. It is also a great spot to witness the town's impressive fireworks display during the Moors and Christians Festival.
4. Playa de Mascarat - A hidden gem, this beach is located in a peaceful cove surrounded by rocky cliffs. It is an excellent spot for snorkeling and exploring the abundant marine life.
5. Playa de Cap Negret - A tranquil pebble beach with stunning views of the Sierra de Bernia mountains, this beach offers a serene atmosphere for those looking to escape the crowds.

Outdoor Activities

Altea offers a plethora of outdoor activities to suit all interests, including hiking, biking, and water sports.

1. Hiking: The surrounding mountain ranges and natural parks, such as Sierra de Bernia and Parque Natural de la Serra Gelada, offer numerous trails for hikers of all levels. Some popular routes include the Altea-La Olla coastal walk and the Fort de Bernia trail.
2. Biking: Altea is a cyclist's paradise, with numerous routes traversing the region's mountains, coastline, and countryside. The town is also a popular destination for professional cycling teams during their winter training camps.
3. Water sports: The clear waters of Altea's coastline offer excellent conditions for a variety of water sports, including kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing, windsurfing, and scuba diving. Several local companies provide equipment rental and guided tours for these activities.

Bars, Clubs, and Entertainment Options

Altea's nightlife scene is relatively laid-back compared to its neighboring cities, but the town still offers a wide range of bars, clubs, and entertainment options to cater to all tastes.

1. Bars: Altea is home to numerous bars, ranging from cozy traditional taverns to stylish beachside establishments. Popular choices include the Mirador de Altea for stunning views, Bodegón El Rincón for traditional tapas, and the Altea Beach Lounge for a chic beachside experience.
2. Clubs: For those looking to dance the night away, Altea offers several clubs with DJs and live music. Some popular options include Ancla 1925, Macao Lounge Bar, and La Mascarada.
3. Entertainment: Altea has several theaters and performance venues, showcasing a variety of entertainment options, including concerts, theater productions, and flamenco shows. The Palau Altea Centre d'Arts and Villa Gadea Auditorium are two of the most prominent venues in town.

Local Cuisine

Altea's gastronomy is characterized by its Mediterranean flavors and fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Traditional dishes include "arroz a banda" (rice with fish), "espetos" (grilled fish skewers), and "fideuà" (a noodle-based seafood dish). The town's numerous restaurants and tapas bars offer a range of dining experiences, from fine dining at the Michelin-starred Casa Alfonso to casual tapas at the local market.

History of Altea

Altea's history dates back to prehistoric times, with the presence of Iberian and Roman settlements in the area. The town's strategic coastal location and natural harbor made it an important trading center throughout the centuries. In the 13th century, Altea was conquered by King James I of Aragon, beginning a period of Christian rule. The town experienced significant growth during the 16th and 17th centuries due to its thriving agricultural and fishing industries.

The arrival of the railway in the late 19th century marked the beginning of Altea's transformation into a popular tourist destination. Artists, writers, and intellectuals flocked to the town, attracted by its stunning landscapes and tranquil atmosphere. In recent years, Altea has continued to thrive as a cultural and tourism hub while preserving its rich historical heritage and traditional charm.

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With its captivating combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical charm, Altea offers an unforgettable experience for all visitors. From its stunning coastline and pristine beaches to its vibrant local festivals and thriving art scene, this picturesque coastal town truly has something for everyone. Adventure enthusiasts will relish the wide array of outdoor activities available, while food lovers can indulge in the delightful local cuisine.

Whether you're seeking a tranquil escape or an immersive cultural experience, Altea promises a memorable vacation on Spain's enchanting Costa Blanca